The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of three spiral-shaped wheel polishers: Jota (Jota Swivel - JO), Ultradent (Jiffy - JI) e American Burrs (Twist Gloss - TG) on the surface roughness and gloss of four resin composites with different filler particle systems: Z350 – Z3, Estelite Omega - EO, Brilliant Everglow – EG and Vitra - VI. Specimens produced with the four composite resins (n = 5) were polished with the spiral-shaped wheels using a standardized protocol. The surface roughness (Sa parameter) was evaluated using 3D laser confocal microscopy and gloss (gloss units - GU) using a glossmeter. Data were analyzed with two-factor analysis of variance and Tukey HSD test ( = 0.05). Roughness ranged from 0.22 to 0.55 µm and gloss from 29.7 to 61.5 GU. JO and TG produced the lowest surface roughness and the highest in the four resin composites.